Meet Munsey: A Founder Navigating Hidden Rules
Munsey is the founder of a startup bringing innovative technology to wine and spirits producers across the United States of America and the World. His product is gaining traction, and Texas—a massive market for his customers—is next on his list. He’s been running digital ads, posting on LinkedIn, and sending email campaigns to drum up interest. Then, the phone starts ringing. Potential customers from Texas want to know more. It feels like success—until he learns about Texas Business & Commerce Code §302 - SB 140 (09/01/2025), from here forward §302 means the new law coming on the books..
Here’s the part most business owners miss: §302 doesn’t care how a lead found you. It doesn’t matter if the first touchpoint was an email, an ad, or a handshake at a trade show. What matters is what you communicate not how you do it.
When the Law Applies
Texas §302 (the Texas Telephone Solicitation Act) applies in two key situations:
Outbound Calls
If you initiate a call or text to a Texas resident to sell goods or services, you are engaging in telephone solicitation. This triggers registration and disclosure requirements under §302.
Inbound Calls
If a Texas resident calls you first—even from a digital ad or social media post—§302 kicks in when the conversation shifts into a sales solicitation. The content of the call determines compliance, not how it started.
Munsey is on the edge of a huge opportunity in Texas—but with rules he didn’t know existed. Under Texas Business & Commerce Code §302, it doesn’t matter how a lead found you. The moment you use a phone or text to sell—or an inbound call turns into a sales pitch—you’re inside its scope. As Marshall McLuhan said, “The medium is the massage.” Here, the medium—phone or text—is the trigger, and ignoring that could mean fines, lawsuits, or even criminal charges. So in Marshall's parlance, - THE MESSAGE IS THE MESSAGE
The Real Risk
If you use phone calls or texts to sell products or services in Texas, you may be required to register with the state and make specific disclosures. Ignore that, and you risk fines, lawsuits, or even criminal charges. It’s not about where the lead came from—it’s about how you communicate.
What Changed with §302?
The key updates are aimed at giving Texas consumers more control and introducing substantial new penalties for non-compliance.
Broader Definition of Solicitation
§302 expands the definition of "telephone solicitation" to include text messages (SMS), image messages (MMS), and other digital transmissions. Your SMS and MMS campaigns are now regulated like live telemarketing calls.
Expanded Right to Sue
Consumers can now file lawsuits under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA). Penalties range from $500 to $10,000 per violation with treble damages for intentional misconduct, plus multiple lawsuits for repeated violations.
New Registration Requirements
Businesses making solicitations to or from Texas must register with the Texas Public Utility Commission, pay a $200 application fee, and post a $10,000 bond. Failure to register can result in $5,000 fines per violation.
Finding a Guide in Uncharted Waters
Overwhelmed, Munsey calls Foonster. He needs more than a list of rules—he needs perspective from people who’ve been here before.
“Has Texas Overstepped?”
Our team listened as Munsey voiced what many founders are quietly asking: “Is Texas overstepping by regulating calls that start in other states? Could this violate interstate commerce rules? Are they really going to go after small businesses like mine?”
The truth? No one knows for sure. Lawsuits will happen. Enforcement patterns will emerge. But as of now, the rules are written, and the penalties are real.
Here’s where Foonster steps in. We’ve been helping businesses navigate digital regulations since 2004. We know the questions to ask and how to prepare for what’s coming — even when the future is unclear. We can’t make the law go away, but we can help you make sense of it and get you talking to the correct people. YOUR LAWYER
A Clear Disclaimer
We are not lawyers. We don’t provide legal advice, and we won’t pretend to. But we know enough to guide you to the right compliance steps, help you prepare your marketing strategies, and connect you with experienced legal counsel when it’s time for a deeper review. Our role is to get you ready for the conversation—and make sure you’re not caught off guard.
Failing to register or follow these rules is no slap on the wrist. Operating without a valid certificate can lead to a Class A misdemeanor—punishable by fines up to $4,000 and even up to a year in jail. It’s far cheaper (and safer) to handle the paperwork than fight a state investigation.
For Munsey, that was enough to take the first step. Instead of guessing, he now has a guide who’s been in the trenches for decades—ready to help him face the uncertainty with a plan.
Munsey's Plan to Stay Legit Under Texas §302
Knowing the rules is one thing. Staying compliant is another. Texas makes it clear: if you want to sell by phone or text to Texas residents, you need to be registered and follow strict call rules. Here’s the simple plan:
Step 1: Register with the State
Before making any sales calls or texts in Texas, you must file a registration statement with the Texas Secretary of State and obtain a registration certificate.
- Filing Fee: $200, renewed annually.
- Security Bond: Post a $10,000 bond or letter of credit for consumer protection.
- Business Details: Disclose company addresses, principals, call center locations, and employee lists.
- No Endorsement: Being registered doesn’t mean Texas “approves” your business—don’t market it that way.
Step 2: Make Honest, Legal Calls
Registration is just the start. Every call you make needs to meet disclosure rules. Train your team to use a simple, transparent script:
- Identify Yourself Early: Give your name, business name, and address up front.
- Be Clear About Purpose: Make it obvious this is a sales call—no bait-and-switch tactics.
- Be Honest About “Free” Offers: Disclose all conditions and never require payment for a “free” prize.
- No False Claims: Never imply state endorsement or government affiliation.
- Respect No-Call Lists: Honor state and federal Do‑Not‑Call rules immediately.
Step 3: Cover Your Partners
If you hire an outside marketing firm or call center, you’re still responsible for compliance. Either they must be registered, or you must register and include them in your filings. Both the seller and the third‑party callers can be penalized if calls are made without proper registration.
Don’t launch a campaign or MESS WITH TEXAS until everyone making calls on your behalf is covered. State of TEXAS: Forms & FAQs or work with A LAWYER to get it right the first time.
Failing to register or follow these rules is no slap on the wrist. Operating without a valid certificate can lead to a Class A misdemeanor—punishable by fines up to $4,000 and even up to a year in jail. It’s far cheaper (and safer) to handle the paperwork than fight a state investigation.
Consequences of Non-Compliance: Why It’s a Big Deal
You might be thinking, “This sounds like a lot of red tape. What’s the worst that could happen if I don’t bother with all this?” The short answer: the consequences can be devastating for a small business. Texas authorities have multiple ways to enforce Code 302, and recent changes in law have only increased the stakes.
Legal Penalties: If you violate §302 (for example, by not registering, or not making required disclosures), you are committing a criminal offense. As mentioned, it’s a Class A misdemeanor in many cases:. Beyond the criminal aspect, the Texas Attorney General can bring civil action against you. Each illegal call or each time you break a rule is considered a separate violation, and the fines can add up very quickly. Historically, the civil penalty was up to $5,000 per violation:. However, starting September 2025, Texas has beefed up the law – now consumers themselves can sue, and statutory damages range from $500 up to $10,000 per violation. In other words, one bad telemarketing campaign that made, say, 100 unlawful calls could theoretically rack up as much as $1,000,000 in penalties. Even if actual penalties end up lower, the point is that non-compliance can be extremely costly.
Lawsuits by Consumers: Texas treats a violation of Chapter 302 as a deceptive trade practice, meaning consumers can sue you under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA). Under the DTPA and the new SB 140 amendments, an irritated call recipient doesn’t have to rely on the government – they can take you to court themselves. They could claim $500–$10,000 for each offending call or message, plus attorney’s fees. The court can also issue injunctions to stop your marketing activities. And there’s no cap on how many people can sue you or how many times – multiple consumers can pile on for the same campaign. For a small business, just defending a lawsuit (even before any judgment) is expensive and time-consuming. And if you lose, the damages and legal fees could bankrupt your company.
Reputation Damage: Beyond fines and lawsuits, think about your brand’s reputation. Getting hit with an “illegal telemarketing” accusation can scare off customers. It can also put you on regulators’ radar for future scrutiny. Compliance issues often become public (through court records or press releases), and you don’t want prospective clients googling your company and seeing that you broke telemarketing laws. It undermines trust and credibility that you’ll need for long-term success.
Staying Compliant and Successful
By now it’s clear that Texas’s telemarketing law (§302) is not something to take lightly. But with a bit of effort, you can comply and continue to reach customers effectively. Here’s a quick recap of what to do:
- Register before you call: Don’t make unsolicited sales calls or texts in Texas until you have that registration certificate in hand. The process costs $200 and requires a $10k bond – factor it into your marketing budget as a cost of doing business.
- Train your team: Ensure anyone who calls customers (sales reps, customer service, even third-party marketers) knows the do’s and don’ts. Provide them with approved scripts that include all required disclosures and honesty. Make sure they know to identify the business and not to make false promises.
- Review your lead generation practices: If you collect phone numbers online, add a note or checkbox for consent to be called, if possible. While Texas doesn’t require written consent for live calls (beyond federal TCPA rules for certain calls), having a record of someone requesting a call can help show you’re acting in good faith. But remember, even an inquiry only gives you a 12-month window in Texas to call legally as an established business relationship – after that, you’re back to square one.
- Monitor compliance continuously: Laws can change, as we saw with the 2025 update including texts and higher penalties. Stay informed about telemarketing regulations. Consider subscribing to industry updates or consulting with experts periodically. If your marketing strategy changes (say you start a texting campaign), double-check the legal implications first.
- Leverage professional help: If all of this feels overwhelming, you’re not alone. Many small businesses turn to marketing compliance services (like Foonster’s marketing compliance and outreach solutions) to handle the nitty-gritty. Outsourcing the compliance aspect lets you focus on your business while knowing that your campaigns won’t put you in legal hot water.
The bottom line: Responsible marketing is smart marketing. By following Texas Code 302, you’re not just avoiding penalties – you’re also building a trustworthy reputation with customers. People today are wary of spammy calls and scams. When you do things by the book (identifying yourself, respecting their privacy, etc.), you differentiate your business as professional and credible.
Don’t view compliance as a hurdle; see it as part of your value proposition. It shows you respect your audience. And with the right guidance and processes in place, staying compliant is very achievable. Many businesses have successfully integrated these rules into their sales strategy and continue to thrive in their outreach.
If you’re unsure about any aspect of this law or need a hand setting up a compliant telemarketing strategy, consider reaching out for expert help. At Foonster, we specialize in helping businesses grow their customer base while staying safe under laws like Texas’s §302. Compliance might not be the most glamorous part of marketing, but it’s an investment in your company’s future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all businesses making sales calls in Texas need to register under Code 302?
Most likely, yes. The law covers any for‑profit entity making telephone solicitations to Texas residents (or from within Texas). There are a few exemptions – for example, certain regulated industries (like banks or insurance companies), charities, or political calls might be exempt. But if you’re a typical small business selling products or services via phone, you must register. When in doubt, assume you need to register or consult an attorney. The Texas Secretary of State explicitly leaves it to the business to determine if they fall under the law, so it’s safest to err on the side of compliance.
If I only call existing customers or people who asked for info, do I still have to follow these rules?
Yes, largely. Texas law doesn’t completely exempt calls to existing customers. Calls to someone with an established business relationship (EBR) might be treated differently under certain rules (like Chapter 304’s No‑Call list exemptions for customers within 12 months of purchase). But Chapter 302’s registration and disclosure requirements apply regardless of whether the person is a new lead or a repeat customer. If you’re selling or upselling, register and disclose as required.
Does Texas Code 302 apply to text message campaigns or just phone calls?
Originally, §302 focused on calls. But effective September 1, 2025, the definition of “telephone solicitation” expands to include text messages, images, and other electronic transmissions used to induce a sale. This update (SB 140) effectively makes SMS and MMS marketing subject to the same rules as live telemarketing calls. Ensure your text campaigns include proper identification, opt‑out options, and that you’re registered if required. Always get clear consent — it’s smart practice and federally mandated under the TCPA.
What are the penalties if I don’t comply with these telemarketing rules?
Non‑compliance can lead to criminal charges (Class A misdemeanors) for knowing violations, Attorney General enforcement actions with fines up to $5,000 per violation (soon up to $10,000), and private consumer lawsuits. Each illegal call or text counts separately, so fines escalate quickly. Consumers can sue under the DTPA and may recover $500–$10,000 per violation plus attorney fees. Courts can also issue injunctions and require restitution. In severe cases, owners could face jail time. The cost of compliance is trivial compared to these risks.